Leadership research increasingly recognizes the importance of examining both leader behaviours and their interpretations across organizational levels. Rather than treating behaviour and perception as competing perspectives, this special issue seeks to integrate them and explore how different organizational actors understand and react to leader actions in complex, modern workplaces.
The issue addresses gaps in current understanding, including how leader behaviours and their perceptions vary outside the leader-follower dyad, discrepancies between leader intentions and follower interpretations, and the effectiveness of leadership development programs. Contributors are encouraged to employ multilevel analytical approaches and diverse methodologies to capture the complexity of leadership dynamics.
Research submissions are invited across multiple areas: theoretical development of multilevel leadership models, investigation of underlying processes and contextual factors affecting behaviour perception, examination of interactions between organizational actors, and methodological innovations in measuring leader behaviour and perceptual biases.