This special issue examines the often-overlooked negative externalities and challenges accompanying technological progress, particularly in the shift toward Industry 5.0. Rather than celebrating innovation uncritically, the call invites research that interrogates the hidden risks, governance gaps, and sustainability concerns that emerge during major industrial transitions.
The special issue seeks contributions that address how societies can navigate technological change while minimizing harm, establishing effective governance mechanisms, and ensuring sustainable outcomes. It welcomes interdisciplinary perspectives on the complex relationship between technological advancement, environmental protection, social welfare, and economic viability.